Frost Report

All states Oregon

Frost dates for Seaside, OR

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 2

typical year

Safe to plant

April 29

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 12

typical year

Growing season

223 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 5 – 19 –
Spinach – Feb 19 – Mar 12 Sep 17 – Oct 1
Lettuce – Mar 5 – 26 Sep 17 – Oct 1
Radishes – Mar 5 – Apr 16 Oct 1 – 15
Onions – Mar 5 – 19 –
Potatoes – Mar 12 – 26 –
Carrots – Mar 12 – Apr 2 Aug 20 – Sep 3
Beets – Mar 5 – 19 Sep 3 – 17
Kale Jan 22 – Feb 5 Mar 5 – 19 Sep 3 – 17
Broccoli Jan 22 – Feb 5 Mar 19 – Apr 2 Sep 3 – 17
Cabbage Jan 8 – 22 Mar 5 – 19 Sep 3 – 17
Garlic – – Oct 1 – 22
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 4 – 18 Apr 29 – May 13 –
Peppers Feb 25 – Mar 11 May 6 – 20 –
Cucumbers – Apr 29 – May 20 –
Zucchini – Apr 29 – May 27 –
Pumpkins – Apr 29 – May 20 –
Green beans – Apr 29 – Sep 3 –
Sweet corn – Apr 29 – May 27 –
Basil Mar 25 – Apr 8 May 6 – 13 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 29April 2March 4
Fall frost before October 18November 12December 6

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around February 27 (March 31 in a late year), and the first one in fall around December 4.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 3 towns.

Seaside, Gearhart, Cannon Beach

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station SEASIDE, OR US (USC00357641), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 4 zip codes, all within 14 miles:

97102, 97110, 97138, 97145

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.