Frost Report

All states North Dakota

Frost dates for Westhope, ND

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

May 14

typical year

Safe to plant

May 26

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

September 25

typical year

Growing season

133 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Apr 16 – 30 –
Spinach – Apr 2 – 23 Jul 31 – Aug 14
Lettuce – Apr 16 – May 7 Jul 31 – Aug 14
Radishes – Apr 16 – May 28 Aug 14 – 28
Onions – Apr 16 – 30 –
Potatoes – Apr 23 – May 7 –
Carrots – Apr 23 – May 14 Jul 3 – 17
Beets – Apr 16 – 30 Jul 17 – 31
Kale Mar 5 – 19 Apr 16 – 30 Jul 17 – 31
Broccoli Mar 5 – 19 Apr 30 – May 14 Jul 17 – 31
Cabbage Feb 19 – Mar 5 Apr 16 – 30 Jul 17 – 31
Garlic – – Aug 14 – Sep 4
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 31 – Apr 14 May 26 – Jun 9 –
Peppers Mar 24 – Apr 7 Jun 2 – 16 –
Cucumbers – May 26 – Jun 16 –
Zucchini – May 26 – Jun 23 –
Pumpkins – May 26 – Jun 16 –
Green beans – May 26 – Jul 17 –
Sweet corn – May 26 – Jun 23 –
Basil Apr 21 – May 5 Jun 2 – 9 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 26May 14May 3
Fall frost before September 13September 25October 7

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around May 5 (May 17 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 3.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 4 towns.

Westhope, Maxbass, Landa, Antler

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station WESTHOPE, ND US (USC00329333), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 4 zip codes, all within 16 miles:

58711, 58760, 58783, 58793

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.