Frost Report

All states North Dakota

Frost dates for New Town, ND

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

May 20

typical year

Safe to plant

June 2

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

September 20

typical year

Growing season

121 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Apr 22 – May 6 –
Spinach – Apr 8 – 29 Jul 26 – Aug 9
Lettuce – Apr 22 – May 13 Jul 26 – Aug 9
Radishes – Apr 22 – Jun 3 Aug 9 – 23
Onions – Apr 22 – May 6 –
Potatoes – Apr 29 – May 13 –
Carrots – Apr 29 – May 20 Jun 28 – Jul 12
Beets – Apr 22 – May 6 Jul 12 – 26
Kale Mar 11 – 25 Apr 22 – May 6 Jul 12 – 26
Broccoli Mar 11 – 25 May 6 – 20 Jul 12 – 26
Cabbage Feb 25 – Mar 11 Apr 22 – May 6 Jul 12 – 26
Garlic – – Aug 9 – 30
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Apr 7 – 21 Jun 2 – 16 –
Peppers Mar 31 – Apr 14 Jun 9 – 23 –
Cucumbers – Jun 2 – 23 –
Zucchini – Jun 2 – 30 –
Pumpkins – Jun 2 – 23 –
Green beans – Jun 2 – Jul 12 –
Sweet corn – Jun 2 – 30 –
Basil Apr 28 – May 12 Jun 9 – 16 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after June 2May 20May 8
Fall frost before September 5September 20October 2

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around May 10 (May 24 in a late year), and the first one in fall around September 28.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 1 town.

New Town

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station KEENE 3S, ND US (USC00324571), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 4 zip codes, all within 35 miles:

58757, 58763, 58770, 58847

1 of these zip codes are more than 30 miles from the station, so their real frost dates may differ by a week or more.

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.