Frost Report

All states North Dakota

Frost dates for Harvey, ND

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

May 12

typical year

Safe to plant

May 25

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

September 26

typical year

Growing season

135 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Apr 14 – 28 –
Spinach – Mar 31 – Apr 21 Aug 1 – 15
Lettuce – Apr 14 – May 5 Aug 1 – 15
Radishes – Apr 14 – May 26 Aug 15 – 29
Onions – Apr 14 – 28 –
Potatoes – Apr 21 – May 5 –
Carrots – Apr 21 – May 12 Jul 4 – 18
Beets – Apr 14 – 28 Jul 18 – Aug 1
Kale Mar 3 – 17 Apr 14 – 28 Jul 18 – Aug 1
Broccoli Mar 3 – 17 Apr 28 – May 12 Jul 18 – Aug 1
Cabbage Feb 17 – Mar 3 Apr 14 – 28 Jul 18 – Aug 1
Garlic – – Aug 15 – Sep 5
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 30 – Apr 13 May 25 – Jun 8 –
Peppers Mar 23 – Apr 6 Jun 1 – 15 –
Cucumbers – May 25 – Jun 15 –
Zucchini – May 25 – Jun 22 –
Pumpkins – May 25 – Jun 15 –
Green beans – May 25 – Jul 18 –
Sweet corn – May 25 – Jun 22 –
Basil Apr 20 – May 4 Jun 1 – 8 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 25May 12April 30
Fall frost before September 14September 26October 6

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around May 4 (May 18 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 4.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 2 towns.

Harvey, Martin

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station HARVEY 4NE, ND US (USC00324013), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 2 zip codes, all within 10 miles:

58341, 58758

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.