Frost dates for Elgin, ND
When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.
Last spring frost
May 19
typical year
Safe to plant
June 1
frost is over in 9 of 10 years
First fall frost
September 25
typical year
Growing season
127 days
frost-free, typical year
Frost watch this week
Tonight's and the next six nights' lows from the National Weather Service forecast for the station's location. Frost: 32°F or colder. Possible frost: 33–36°F, mostly in low spots on clear, still nights.
When to plant
Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant outside | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cool-season crops | |||
| Peas | – | Apr 21 – May 5 | – |
| Spinach | – | Apr 7 – 28 | Jul 31 – Aug 14 |
| Lettuce | – | Apr 21 – May 12 | Jul 31 – Aug 14 |
| Radishes | – | Apr 21 – Jun 2 | Aug 14 – 28 |
| Onions | – | Apr 21 – May 5 | – |
| Potatoes | – | Apr 28 – May 12 | – |
| Carrots | – | Apr 28 – May 19 | Jul 3 – 17 |
| Beets | – | Apr 21 – May 5 | Jul 17 – 31 |
| Kale | Mar 10 – 24 | Apr 21 – May 5 | Jul 17 – 31 |
| Broccoli | Mar 10 – 24 | May 5 – 19 | Jul 17 – 31 |
| Cabbage | Feb 24 – Mar 10 | Apr 21 – May 5 | Jul 17 – 31 |
| Garlic | – | – | Aug 14 – Sep 4 |
| Warm-season crops | |||
| Tomatoes | Apr 6 – 20 | Jun 1 – 15 | – |
| Peppers | Mar 30 – Apr 13 | Jun 8 – 22 | – |
| Cucumbers | – | Jun 1 – 22 | – |
| Zucchini | – | Jun 1 – 29 | – |
| Pumpkins | – | Jun 1 – 22 | – |
| Green beans | – | Jun 1 – Jul 17 | – |
| Sweet corn | – | Jun 1 – 29 | – |
| Basil | Apr 27 – May 11 | Jun 8 – 15 | – |
Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.
The year at a glance
Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
The chance of frost, by date
| 1 year in 10 | Half of years | 9 years in 10 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring frost after | June 1 | May 19 | May 7 |
| Fall frost before | September 11 | September 25 | October 8 |
Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.
Hard freeze (28°F)
A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around May 11 (May 25 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 2.
Towns that use these dates
This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 3 towns.
Elgin, Carson, Leith
Where these dates come from
NOAA weather station CARSON, ND US (USC00321370), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 2 zip codes, all within 11 miles:
58529, 58533
Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.