Frost Report

All states North Dakota

Frost dates for Bowman, ND

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

May 16

typical year

Safe to plant

May 29

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

September 25

typical year

Growing season

132 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Apr 18 – May 2 –
Spinach – Apr 4 – 25 Jul 31 – Aug 14
Lettuce – Apr 18 – May 9 Jul 31 – Aug 14
Radishes – Apr 18 – May 30 Aug 14 – 28
Onions – Apr 18 – May 2 –
Potatoes – Apr 25 – May 9 –
Carrots – Apr 25 – May 16 Jul 3 – 17
Beets – Apr 18 – May 2 Jul 17 – 31
Kale Mar 7 – 21 Apr 18 – May 2 Jul 17 – 31
Broccoli Mar 7 – 21 May 2 – 16 Jul 17 – 31
Cabbage Feb 21 – Mar 7 Apr 18 – May 2 Jul 17 – 31
Garlic – – Aug 14 – Sep 4
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Apr 3 – 17 May 29 – Jun 12 –
Peppers Mar 27 – Apr 10 Jun 5 – 19 –
Cucumbers – May 29 – Jun 19 –
Zucchini – May 29 – Jun 26 –
Pumpkins – May 29 – Jun 19 –
Green beans – May 29 – Jul 17 –
Sweet corn – May 29 – Jun 26 –
Basil Apr 24 – May 8 Jun 5 – 12 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 29May 16May 5
Fall frost before September 11September 25October 7

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around May 5 (May 17 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 3.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 4 towns.

Bowman, Scranton, Rhame, Gascoyne

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station BOWMAN, ND US (USC00320995), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 3 zip codes, all within 18 miles:

58623, 58651, 58653

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.