Frost Report

All states North Dakota

Frost dates for Berthold, ND

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

May 11

typical year

Safe to plant

May 29

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

September 29

typical year

Growing season

138 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Apr 13 – 27 –
Spinach – Mar 30 – Apr 20 Aug 4 – 18
Lettuce – Apr 13 – May 4 Aug 4 – 18
Radishes – Apr 13 – May 25 Aug 18 – Sep 1
Onions – Apr 13 – 27 –
Potatoes – Apr 20 – May 4 –
Carrots – Apr 20 – May 11 Jul 7 – 21
Beets – Apr 13 – 27 Jul 21 – Aug 4
Kale Mar 2 – 16 Apr 13 – 27 Jul 21 – Aug 4
Broccoli Mar 2 – 16 Apr 27 – May 11 Jul 21 – Aug 4
Cabbage Feb 16 – Mar 2 Apr 13 – 27 Jul 21 – Aug 4
Garlic – – Aug 18 – Sep 8
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Apr 3 – 17 May 29 – Jun 12 –
Peppers Mar 27 – Apr 10 Jun 5 – 19 –
Cucumbers – May 29 – Jun 19 –
Zucchini – May 29 – Jun 26 –
Pumpkins – May 29 – Jun 19 –
Green beans – May 29 – Jul 21 –
Sweet corn – May 29 – Jun 26 –
Basil Apr 24 – May 8 Jun 5 – 12 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 29May 11April 28
Fall frost before September 13September 29October 13

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around May 2 (May 20 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 7.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 3 towns.

Berthold, Glenburn, Carpio

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station FOXHOLM 7 N, ND US (USC00323217), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 3 zip codes, all within 16 miles:

58705, 58718, 58725

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.