Frost Report

All states New York

Frost dates for Sherburne, NY

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

May 13

typical year

Safe to plant

May 28

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 4

typical year

Growing season

145 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Apr 15 – 29 –
Spinach – Apr 1 – 22 Aug 9 – 23
Lettuce – Apr 15 – May 6 Aug 9 – 23
Radishes – Apr 15 – May 27 Aug 23 – Sep 6
Onions – Apr 15 – 29 –
Potatoes – Apr 22 – May 6 –
Carrots – Apr 22 – May 13 Jul 12 – 26
Beets – Apr 15 – 29 Jul 26 – Aug 9
Kale Mar 4 – 18 Apr 15 – 29 Jul 26 – Aug 9
Broccoli Mar 4 – 18 Apr 29 – May 13 Jul 26 – Aug 9
Cabbage Feb 18 – Mar 4 Apr 15 – 29 Jul 26 – Aug 9
Garlic – – Aug 23 – Sep 13
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Apr 2 – 16 May 28 – Jun 11 –
Peppers Mar 26 – Apr 9 Jun 4 – 18 –
Cucumbers – May 28 – Jun 18 –
Zucchini – May 28 – Jun 25 –
Pumpkins – May 28 – Jun 18 –
Green beans – May 28 – Jul 26 –
Sweet corn – May 28 – Jun 25 –
Basil Apr 23 – May 7 Jun 4 – 11 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 28May 13April 27
Fall frost before September 22October 4October 20

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around April 30 (May 17 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 18.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 4 towns.

Sherburne, New Berlin, Earlville, Smyrna

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station SHERBURNE, NY US (USC00307705), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 14 zip codes, all within 19 miles:

13313, 13314, 13332, 13335, 13355, 13364, 13411, 13418, 13460, 13464, 13485, 13814, 13832, 13844

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.