Frost Report

All states New York

Frost dates for Pulaski, NY

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

May 10

typical year

Safe to plant

May 26

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 14

typical year

Growing season

156 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Apr 12 – 26 –
Spinach – Mar 29 – Apr 19 Aug 19 – Sep 2
Lettuce – Apr 12 – May 3 Aug 19 – Sep 2
Radishes – Apr 12 – May 24 Sep 2 – 16
Onions – Apr 12 – 26 –
Potatoes – Apr 19 – May 3 –
Carrots – Apr 19 – May 10 Jul 22 – Aug 5
Beets – Apr 12 – 26 Aug 5 – 19
Kale Mar 1 – 15 Apr 12 – 26 Aug 5 – 19
Broccoli Mar 1 – 15 Apr 26 – May 10 Aug 5 – 19
Cabbage Feb 15 – Mar 1 Apr 12 – 26 Aug 5 – 19
Garlic – – Sep 2 – 23
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 31 – Apr 14 May 26 – Jun 9 –
Peppers Mar 24 – Apr 7 Jun 2 – 16 –
Cucumbers – May 26 – Jun 16 –
Zucchini – May 26 – Jun 23 –
Pumpkins – May 26 – Jun 16 –
Green beans – May 26 – Aug 5 –
Sweet corn – May 26 – Jun 23 –
Basil Apr 21 – May 5 Jun 2 – 9 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 26May 10April 25
Fall frost before September 29October 14November 2

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around April 28 (May 15 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 1.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 7 towns.

Pulaski, Mexico, Lacona, Sandy Creek, Parish, Mannsville, Ellisburg

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station PULASKI, NY US (USC00306867), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 11 zip codes, all within 14 miles:

13083, 13114, 13131, 13142, 13144, 13145, 13302, 13611, 13636, 13661, 13674

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.