Frost dates for Oneonta, NY
When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.
Last spring frost
May 17
typical year
Safe to plant
May 30
frost is over in 9 of 10 years
First fall frost
October 3
typical year
Growing season
141 days
frost-free, typical year
Frost watch this week
Tonight's and the next six nights' lows from the National Weather Service forecast for the station's location. Frost: 32°F or colder. Possible frost: 33–36°F, mostly in low spots on clear, still nights.
When to plant
Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant outside | Fall planting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cool-season crops | |||
| Peas | – | Apr 19 – May 3 | – |
| Spinach | – | Apr 5 – 26 | Aug 8 – 22 |
| Lettuce | – | Apr 19 – May 10 | Aug 8 – 22 |
| Radishes | – | Apr 19 – May 31 | Aug 22 – Sep 5 |
| Onions | – | Apr 19 – May 3 | – |
| Potatoes | – | Apr 26 – May 10 | – |
| Carrots | – | Apr 26 – May 17 | Jul 11 – 25 |
| Beets | – | Apr 19 – May 3 | Jul 25 – Aug 8 |
| Kale | Mar 8 – 22 | Apr 19 – May 3 | Jul 25 – Aug 8 |
| Broccoli | Mar 8 – 22 | May 3 – 17 | Jul 25 – Aug 8 |
| Cabbage | Feb 22 – Mar 8 | Apr 19 – May 3 | Jul 25 – Aug 8 |
| Garlic | – | – | Aug 22 – Sep 12 |
| Warm-season crops | |||
| Tomatoes | Apr 4 – 18 | May 30 – Jun 13 | – |
| Peppers | Mar 28 – Apr 11 | Jun 6 – 20 | – |
| Cucumbers | – | May 30 – Jun 20 | – |
| Zucchini | – | May 30 – Jun 27 | – |
| Pumpkins | – | May 30 – Jun 20 | – |
| Green beans | – | May 30 – Jul 25 | – |
| Sweet corn | – | May 30 – Jun 27 | – |
| Basil | Apr 25 – May 9 | Jun 6 – 13 | – |
Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.
The year at a glance
Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting
The chance of frost, by date
| 1 year in 10 | Half of years | 9 years in 10 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring frost after | May 30 | May 17 | April 30 |
| Fall frost before | September 20 | October 3 | October 18 |
Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.
Hard freeze (28°F)
A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around May 4 (May 19 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 16.
Towns that use these dates
This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 3 towns.
Oneonta, Morris, Laurens
Where these dates come from
NOAA weather station EMMONS, NY US (USC00305113), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 14 zip codes, all within 13 miles:
12116, 13415, 13747, 13750, 13751, 13757, 13796, 13806, 13810, 13820, 13834, 13846, 13860, 13861
Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.