Frost Report

All states New York

Frost dates for Norwich, NY

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

May 13

typical year

Safe to plant

May 27

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 4

typical year

Growing season

142 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Apr 15 – 29 –
Spinach – Apr 1 – 22 Aug 9 – 23
Lettuce – Apr 15 – May 6 Aug 9 – 23
Radishes – Apr 15 – May 27 Aug 23 – Sep 6
Onions – Apr 15 – 29 –
Potatoes – Apr 22 – May 6 –
Carrots – Apr 22 – May 13 Jul 12 – 26
Beets – Apr 15 – 29 Jul 26 – Aug 9
Kale Mar 4 – 18 Apr 15 – 29 Jul 26 – Aug 9
Broccoli Mar 4 – 18 Apr 29 – May 13 Jul 26 – Aug 9
Cabbage Feb 18 – Mar 4 Apr 15 – 29 Jul 26 – Aug 9
Garlic – – Aug 23 – Sep 13
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Apr 1 – 15 May 27 – Jun 10 –
Peppers Mar 25 – Apr 8 Jun 3 – 17 –
Cucumbers – May 27 – Jun 17 –
Zucchini – May 27 – Jun 24 –
Pumpkins – May 27 – Jun 17 –
Green beans – May 27 – Jul 26 –
Sweet corn – May 27 – Jun 24 –
Basil Apr 22 – May 6 Jun 3 – 10 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 27May 13April 28
Fall frost before September 20October 4October 18

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around May 1 (May 17 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 15.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 3 towns.

Norwich, Oxford, Gilbertsville

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station NORWICH, NY US (USC00306085), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 8 zip codes, all within 13 miles:

13776, 13780, 13801, 13808, 13809, 13815, 13830, 13843

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.