Frost Report

All states New York

Frost dates for Northport, NY

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 9

typical year

Safe to plant

April 23

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 10

typical year

Growing season

215 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 12 – 26 –
Spinach – Feb 26 – Mar 19 Sep 15 – 29
Lettuce – Mar 12 – Apr 2 Sep 15 – 29
Radishes – Mar 12 – Apr 23 Sep 29 – Oct 13
Onions – Mar 12 – 26 –
Potatoes – Mar 19 – Apr 2 –
Carrots – Mar 19 – Apr 9 Aug 18 – Sep 1
Beets – Mar 12 – 26 Sep 1 – 15
Kale Jan 29 – Feb 12 Mar 12 – 26 Sep 1 – 15
Broccoli Jan 29 – Feb 12 Mar 26 – Apr 9 Sep 1 – 15
Cabbage Jan 15 – 29 Mar 12 – 26 Sep 1 – 15
Garlic – – Sep 29 – Oct 20
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Feb 26 – Mar 12 Apr 23 – May 7 –
Peppers Feb 19 – Mar 5 Apr 30 – May 14 –
Cucumbers – Apr 23 – May 14 –
Zucchini – Apr 23 – May 21 –
Pumpkins – Apr 23 – May 14 –
Green beans – Apr 23 – Sep 1 –
Sweet corn – Apr 23 – May 21 –
Basil Mar 19 – Apr 2 Apr 30 – May 7 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 23April 9March 30
Fall frost before October 30November 10November 26

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 30 (April 10 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 21.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 10 towns.

Northport, Bayville, Lloyd Harbor, Oyster Bay Cove, Laurel Hollow, Huntington Bay, Mill Neck, Asharoken, Centre Island, Cove Neck

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station CENTERPORT, NY US (USC00301309), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 13 zip codes, all within 10 miles:

11709, 11721, 11724, 11725, 11731, 11740, 11743, 11746, 11754, 11765, 11768, 11771, 11791

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.