Frost Report

All states Minnesota

Frost dates for Hibbing, MN

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

June 5

typical year

Safe to plant

June 25

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

September 8

typical year

Growing season

93 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – May 8 – 22 –
Spinach – Apr 24 – May 15 Jul 14 – 28
Lettuce – May 8 – 29 Jul 14 – 28
Radishes – May 8 – Jun 19 Jul 28 – Aug 11
Onions – May 8 – 22 –
Potatoes Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers.
Carrots – May 15 – Jun 5 Jun 16 – 30
Beets – May 8 – 22 Jun 30 – Jul 14
Kale Mar 27 – Apr 10 May 8 – 22 Jun 30 – Jul 14
Broccoli Mar 27 – Apr 10 May 22 – Jun 5 Jun 30 – Jul 14
Cabbage Mar 13 – 27 May 8 – 22 Jun 30 – Jul 14
Garlic – – Jul 28 – Aug 18
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Apr 30 – May 14 Jun 25 – Jul 9 –
Peppers Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers.
Cucumbers – Jun 25 – Jul 16 –
Zucchini – Jun 25 – Jul 23 –
Pumpkins Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers.
Green beans – Jun 25 – 30 –
Sweet corn Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers.
Basil May 21 – Jun 4 Jul 2 – 9 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after June 25June 5May 22
Fall frost before August 23September 8September 23

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around May 23 (June 7 in a late year), and the first one in fall around September 21.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 5 towns.

Hibbing, Chisholm, Keewatin, Nashwauk, Buhl

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station HIBBING CHISHOLM HIBBING AP, MN US (USW00094931), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 7 zip codes, all within 17 miles:

55713, 55719, 55746, 55751, 55753, 55769, 55775

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.