Frost Report

All states Kentucky

Frost dates for Sandy Hook, KY

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 10

typical year

Safe to plant

May 2

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 31

typical year

Growing season

201 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 13 – 27 –
Spinach – Feb 27 – Mar 20 Sep 5 – 19
Lettuce – Mar 13 – Apr 3 Sep 5 – 19
Radishes – Mar 13 – Apr 24 Sep 19 – Oct 3
Onions – Mar 13 – 27 –
Potatoes – Mar 20 – Apr 3 –
Carrots – Mar 20 – Apr 10 Aug 8 – 22
Beets – Mar 13 – 27 Aug 22 – Sep 5
Kale Jan 30 – Feb 13 Mar 13 – 27 Aug 22 – Sep 5
Broccoli Jan 30 – Feb 13 Mar 27 – Apr 10 Aug 22 – Sep 5
Cabbage Jan 16 – 30 Mar 13 – 27 Aug 22 – Sep 5
Garlic – – Sep 19 – Oct 10
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 7 – 21 May 2 – 16 –
Peppers Feb 28 – Mar 14 May 9 – 23 –
Cucumbers – May 2 – 23 –
Zucchini – May 2 – 30 –
Pumpkins – May 2 – 23 –
Green beans – May 2 – Aug 22 –
Sweet corn – May 2 – 30 –
Basil Mar 28 – Apr 11 May 9 – 16 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 2April 10March 27
Fall frost before October 17October 31November 13

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 31 (April 15 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 10.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 1 town.

Sandy Hook

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station GIMLET 9N, KY US (USC00153230), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 1 zip code, all within 9 miles:

41149

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.