Frost Report

All states California

Frost dates for Trona, CA

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

February 15

typical year

Safe to plant

March 4

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 28

typical year

Growing season

285 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Jan 18 – Feb 1 –
Spinach – Jan 4 – 25 Oct 3 – 17
Lettuce – Jan 18 – Feb 8 Oct 3 – 17
Radishes – Jan 18 – Mar 1 Oct 17 – 31
Onions – Jan 18 – Feb 1 –
Potatoes – Jan 25 – Feb 8 –
Carrots – Jan 25 – Feb 15 Sep 5 – 19
Beets – Jan 18 – Feb 1 Sep 19 – Oct 3
Kale Dec 7 – 21 Jan 18 – Feb 1 Sep 19 – Oct 3
Broccoli Dec 7 – 21 Feb 1 – 15 Sep 19 – Oct 3
Cabbage Nov 23 – Dec 7 Jan 18 – Feb 1 Sep 19 – Oct 3
Garlic – – Oct 17 – Nov 7
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Jan 7 – 21 Mar 4 – 18 –
Peppers Dec 31 – Jan 14 Mar 11 – 25 –
Cucumbers – Mar 4 – 25 –
Zucchini – Mar 4 – Apr 1 –
Pumpkins – Mar 4 – 25 –
Green beans – Mar 4 – Sep 19 –
Sweet corn – Mar 4 – Apr 1 –
Basil Jan 28 – Feb 11 Mar 11 – 18 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after March 4February 15January 21
Fall frost before November 11November 28December 16

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around January 23 (February 19 in a late year), and the first one in fall around December 10.

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station TRONA, CA US (USC00049035), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 1 zip code, all within 5 miles:

93562

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.