Frost Report

All states California

Frost dates for Solvang, CA

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 11

typical year

Safe to plant

May 6

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 8

typical year

Growing season

209 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 14 – 28 –
Spinach – Feb 28 – Mar 21 Sep 13 – 27
Lettuce – Mar 14 – Apr 4 Sep 13 – 27
Radishes – Mar 14 – Apr 25 Sep 27 – Oct 11
Onions – Mar 14 – 28 –
Potatoes – Mar 21 – Apr 4 –
Carrots – Mar 21 – Apr 11 Aug 16 – 30
Beets – Mar 14 – 28 Aug 30 – Sep 13
Kale Jan 31 – Feb 14 Mar 14 – 28 Aug 30 – Sep 13
Broccoli Jan 31 – Feb 14 Mar 28 – Apr 11 Aug 30 – Sep 13
Cabbage Jan 17 – 31 Mar 14 – 28 Aug 30 – Sep 13
Garlic – – Sep 27 – Oct 18
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 11 – 25 May 6 – 20 –
Peppers Mar 4 – 18 May 13 – 27 –
Cucumbers – May 6 – 27 –
Zucchini – May 6 – Jun 3 –
Pumpkins – May 6 – 27 –
Green beans – May 6 – Aug 30 –
Sweet corn – May 6 – Jun 3 –
Basil Apr 1 – 15 May 13 – 20 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 6April 11March 14
Fall frost before October 14November 8November 29

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around February 27 (April 4 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 27.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 2 towns.

Solvang, Buellton

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station CACHUMA LAKE, CA US (USC00041253), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 3 zip codes, all within 12 miles:

93117, 93441, 93463

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.