Frost Report

All states California

Frost dates for Soledad, CA

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 23

typical year

Safe to plant

June 4

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 3

typical year

Growing season

189 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 26 – Apr 9 –
Spinach – Mar 12 – Apr 2 Sep 8 – 22
Lettuce – Mar 26 – Apr 16 Sep 8 – 22
Radishes – Mar 26 – May 7 Sep 22 – Oct 6
Onions – Mar 26 – Apr 9 –
Potatoes – Apr 2 – 16 –
Carrots – Apr 2 – 23 Aug 11 – 25
Beets – Mar 26 – Apr 9 Aug 25 – Sep 8
Kale Feb 12 – 26 Mar 26 – Apr 9 Aug 25 – Sep 8
Broccoli Feb 12 – 26 Apr 9 – 23 Aug 25 – Sep 8
Cabbage Jan 29 – Feb 12 Mar 26 – Apr 9 Aug 25 – Sep 8
Garlic – – Sep 22 – Oct 13
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Apr 9 – 23 Jun 4 – 18 –
Peppers Apr 2 – 16 Jun 11 – 25 –
Cucumbers – Jun 4 – 25 –
Zucchini – Jun 4 – Jul 2 –
Pumpkins – Jun 4 – 25 –
Green beans – Jun 4 – Aug 25 –
Sweet corn – Jun 4 – Jul 2 –
Basil Apr 30 – May 14 Jun 11 – 18 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after June 4April 23March 23
Fall frost before October 7November 3November 22

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 12 (April 29 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 22.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 1 town.

Soledad

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station PINNACLES NM, CA US (USC00046926), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 3 zip codes, all within 12 miles:

93926, 93960, 95043

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.