Frost Report

All states California

Frost dates for Sebastopol, CA

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

March 20

typical year

Safe to plant

April 19

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 13

typical year

Growing season

240 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Feb 20 – Mar 6 –
Spinach – Feb 6 – 27 Sep 18 – Oct 2
Lettuce – Feb 20 – Mar 13 Sep 18 – Oct 2
Radishes – Feb 20 – Apr 3 Oct 2 – 16
Onions – Feb 20 – Mar 6 –
Potatoes – Feb 27 – Mar 13 –
Carrots – Feb 27 – Mar 20 Aug 21 – Sep 4
Beets – Feb 20 – Mar 6 Sep 4 – 18
Kale Jan 9 – 23 Feb 20 – Mar 6 Sep 4 – 18
Broccoli Jan 9 – 23 Mar 6 – 20 Sep 4 – 18
Cabbage Dec 26 – Jan 9 Feb 20 – Mar 6 Sep 4 – 18
Garlic – – Oct 2 – 23
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Feb 22 – Mar 8 Apr 19 – May 3 –
Peppers Feb 15 – Mar 1 Apr 26 – May 10 –
Cucumbers – Apr 19 – May 10 –
Zucchini – Apr 19 – May 17 –
Pumpkins – Apr 19 – May 10 –
Green beans – Apr 19 – Sep 4 –
Sweet corn – Apr 19 – May 17 –
Basil Mar 15 – 29 Apr 26 – May 3 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 19March 20February 12
Fall frost before October 26November 13December 6

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around February 1 (March 7 in a late year), and the first one in fall around December 3.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 1 town.

Sebastopol

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station GRATON, CA US (USC00043578), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 4 zip codes, all within 4 miles:

95401, 95436, 95444, 95472

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.