Frost Report

All states California

Frost dates for Sanger, CA

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

January 30

typical year

Safe to plant

March 4

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

December 11

typical year

Growing season

319 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Jan 2 – 16 –
Spinach – Dec 19 – Jan 9 Oct 16 – 30
Lettuce – Jan 2 – 23 Oct 16 – 30
Radishes – Jan 2 – Feb 13 Oct 30 – Nov 13
Onions – Jan 2 – 16 –
Potatoes – Jan 9 – 23 –
Carrots – Jan 9 – 30 Sep 18 – Oct 2
Beets – Jan 2 – 16 Oct 2 – 16
Kale Nov 21 – Dec 5 Jan 2 – 16 Oct 2 – 16
Broccoli Nov 21 – Dec 5 Jan 16 – 30 Oct 2 – 16
Cabbage Nov 7 – 21 Jan 2 – 16 Oct 2 – 16
Garlic – – Oct 30 – Nov 20
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Jan 7 – 21 Mar 4 – 18 –
Peppers Dec 31 – Jan 14 Mar 11 – 25 –
Cucumbers – Mar 4 – 25 –
Zucchini – Mar 4 – Apr 1 –
Pumpkins – Mar 4 – 25 –
Green beans – Mar 4 – Oct 2 –
Sweet corn – Mar 4 – Apr 1 –
Basil Jan 28 – Feb 11 Mar 11 – 18 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after March 4January 30January 1
Fall frost before November 25December 11January 8

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around January 4 (January 27 in a late year), and the first one in fall around December 24.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 5 towns.

Sanger, Reedley, Selma, Parlier, Fowler

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station FRESNO 5 NE, CA US (USC00043256), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 12 zip codes, all within 19 miles:

93616, 93625, 93648, 93652, 93654, 93657, 93702, 93706, 93721, 93725, 93727, 93737

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.