Frost Report

All states California

Frost dates for Sandberg, CA

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 15

typical year

Safe to plant

May 9

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 26

typical year

Growing season

224 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 18 – Apr 1 –
Spinach – Mar 4 – 25 Oct 1 – 15
Lettuce – Mar 18 – Apr 8 Oct 1 – 15
Radishes – Mar 18 – Apr 29 Oct 15 – 29
Onions – Mar 18 – Apr 1 –
Potatoes – Mar 25 – Apr 8 –
Carrots – Mar 25 – Apr 15 Sep 3 – 17
Beets – Mar 18 – Apr 1 Sep 17 – Oct 1
Kale Feb 4 – 18 Mar 18 – Apr 1 Sep 17 – Oct 1
Broccoli Feb 4 – 18 Apr 1 – 15 Sep 17 – Oct 1
Cabbage Jan 21 – Feb 4 Mar 18 – Apr 1 Sep 17 – Oct 1
Garlic – – Oct 15 – Nov 5
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 14 – 28 May 9 – 23 –
Peppers Mar 7 – 21 May 16 – 30 –
Cucumbers – May 9 – 30 –
Zucchini – May 9 – Jun 6 –
Pumpkins – May 9 – 30 –
Green beans – May 9 – Sep 17 –
Sweet corn – May 9 – Jun 6 –
Basil Apr 4 – 18 May 16 – 23 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 9April 15March 9
Fall frost before November 1November 26December 16

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 11 (April 17 in a late year), and the first one in fall around December 12.

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station SANDBERG, CA US (USW00023187), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 3 zip codes, all within 18 miles:

93040, 93225, 93243

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.