Frost Report

All states California

Frost dates for Sand City, CA

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

January 3

typical year

Safe to plant

January 24

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

December 28

typical year

Growing season

365 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Dec 6 – 20 –
Spinach – Nov 22 – Dec 13 Nov 2 – 16
Lettuce – Dec 6 – 27 Nov 2 – 16
Radishes – Dec 6 – Jan 17 Nov 16 – 30
Onions – Dec 6 – 20 –
Potatoes – Dec 13 – 27 –
Carrots – Dec 13 – Jan 3 Oct 5 – 19
Beets – Dec 6 – 20 Oct 19 – Nov 2
Kale Oct 25 – Nov 8 Dec 6 – 20 Oct 19 – Nov 2
Broccoli Oct 25 – Nov 8 Dec 20 – Jan 3 Oct 19 – Nov 2
Cabbage Oct 11 – 25 Dec 6 – 20 Oct 19 – Nov 2
Garlic – – Nov 16 – Dec 7
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Nov 29 – Dec 13 Jan 24 – Feb 7 –
Peppers Nov 22 – Dec 6 Jan 31 – Feb 14 –
Cucumbers – Jan 24 – Feb 14 –
Zucchini – Jan 24 – Feb 21 –
Pumpkins – Jan 24 – Feb 14 –
Green beans – Jan 24 – Oct 19 –
Sweet corn – Jan 24 – Feb 21 –
Basil Dec 20 – Jan 3 Jan 31 – Feb 7 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after January 24January 3December 12
Fall frost before December 5December 28January 17

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around n/a (n/a in a late year), and the first one in fall around n/a.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 1 town.

Sand City

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station MONTEREY WFO, CA US (USC00045802), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 1 zip code, all within 1 miles:

93943

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.