Frost Report

All states California

Frost dates for San Pasqual Animal Pk, CA

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

February 2

typical year

Safe to plant

March 4

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

December 7

typical year

Growing season

309 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Jan 5 – 19 –
Spinach – Dec 22 – Jan 12 Oct 12 – 26
Lettuce – Jan 5 – 26 Oct 12 – 26
Radishes – Jan 5 – Feb 16 Oct 26 – Nov 9
Onions – Jan 5 – 19 –
Potatoes – Jan 12 – 26 –
Carrots – Jan 12 – Feb 2 Sep 14 – 28
Beets – Jan 5 – 19 Sep 28 – Oct 12
Kale Nov 24 – Dec 8 Jan 5 – 19 Sep 28 – Oct 12
Broccoli Nov 24 – Dec 8 Jan 19 – Feb 2 Sep 28 – Oct 12
Cabbage Nov 10 – 24 Jan 5 – 19 Sep 28 – Oct 12
Garlic – – Oct 26 – Nov 16
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Jan 7 – 21 Mar 4 – 18 –
Peppers Dec 31 – Jan 14 Mar 11 – 25 –
Cucumbers – Mar 4 – 25 –
Zucchini – Mar 4 – Apr 1 –
Pumpkins – Mar 4 – 25 –
Green beans – Mar 4 – Sep 28 –
Sweet corn – Mar 4 – Apr 1 –
Basil Jan 28 – Feb 11 Mar 11 – 18 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after March 4February 2December 31
Fall frost before November 22December 7January 1

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around January 5 (February 7 in a late year), and the first one in fall around December 19.

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station SAN PASQUAL ANIMAL PK, CA US (USC00047874), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 2 zip codes, all within 3 miles:

92025, 92027

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.