Frost Report

All states California

Frost dates for Pasadena, CA

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

January 8

typical year

Safe to plant

February 17

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

January 7

typical year

Growing season

365 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers.
Spinach – Nov 27 – Dec 18 Nov 12 – 26
Lettuce – Dec 11 – Jan 1 Nov 12 – 26
Radishes – Dec 11 – Jan 22 Nov 26 – Dec 10
Onions – Dec 11 – 25 –
Potatoes Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers.
Carrots – Dec 18 – Jan 8 Oct 15 – 29
Beets – Dec 11 – 25 Oct 29 – Nov 12
Kale Oct 30 – Nov 13 Dec 11 – 25 Oct 29 – Nov 12
Broccoli Oct 30 – Nov 13 Dec 25 – Jan 8 Oct 29 – Nov 12
Cabbage Oct 16 – 30 Dec 11 – 25 Oct 29 – Nov 12
Garlic – – Nov 26 – Dec 17
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers.
Peppers Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers.
Cucumbers Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers.
Zucchini Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers.
Pumpkins Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers.
Green beans Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers.
Sweet corn Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers.
Basil Season usually too short. Try a quick variety or row covers.

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after February 17January 8December 20
Fall frost before December 20January 7February 14

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around n/a (n/a in a late year), and the first one in fall around n/a.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 4 towns.

Pasadena, South Pasadena, La Cañada Flintridge, San Marino

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station PASADENA, CA US (USC00046719), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 24 zip codes, all within 10 miles:

90012, 90017, 90026, 90031, 90039, 90041, 90042, 90065, 91001, 91011, 91020, 91030, 91101, 91103, 91104, 91105, 91106, 91107, 91108, 91125, 91205, 91206, 91207, 91208

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.