Frost Report

All states California

Frost dates for Ojai, CA

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

March 21

typical year

Safe to plant

April 15

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 15

typical year

Growing season

235 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Feb 21 – Mar 7 –
Spinach – Feb 7 – 28 Sep 20 – Oct 4
Lettuce – Feb 21 – Mar 14 Sep 20 – Oct 4
Radishes – Feb 21 – Apr 4 Oct 4 – 18
Onions – Feb 21 – Mar 7 –
Potatoes – Feb 28 – Mar 14 –
Carrots – Feb 28 – Mar 21 Aug 23 – Sep 6
Beets – Feb 21 – Mar 7 Sep 6 – 20
Kale Jan 10 – 24 Feb 21 – Mar 7 Sep 6 – 20
Broccoli Jan 10 – 24 Mar 7 – 21 Sep 6 – 20
Cabbage Dec 27 – Jan 10 Feb 21 – Mar 7 Sep 6 – 20
Garlic – – Oct 4 – 25
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Feb 18 – Mar 4 Apr 15 – 29 –
Peppers Feb 11 – 25 Apr 22 – May 6 –
Cucumbers – Apr 15 – May 6 –
Zucchini – Apr 15 – May 13 –
Pumpkins – Apr 15 – May 6 –
Green beans – Apr 15 – Sep 6 –
Sweet corn – Apr 15 – May 13 –
Basil Mar 11 – 25 Apr 22 – 29 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 15March 21February 20
Fall frost before October 28November 15December 2

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around February 17 (March 15 in a late year), and the first one in fall around December 1.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 1 town.

Ojai

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station OJAI, CA US (USC00046399), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 4 zip codes, all within 9 miles:

93001, 93022, 93023, 93060

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.