Frost Report

All states California

Frost dates for Monrovia, CA

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 28

typical year

Safe to plant

May 27

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 15

typical year

Growing season

199 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 31 – Apr 14 –
Spinach – Mar 17 – Apr 7 Sep 20 – Oct 4
Lettuce – Mar 31 – Apr 21 Sep 20 – Oct 4
Radishes – Mar 31 – May 12 Oct 4 – 18
Onions – Mar 31 – Apr 14 –
Potatoes – Apr 7 – 21 –
Carrots – Apr 7 – 28 Aug 23 – Sep 6
Beets – Mar 31 – Apr 14 Sep 6 – 20
Kale Feb 17 – Mar 3 Mar 31 – Apr 14 Sep 6 – 20
Broccoli Feb 17 – Mar 3 Apr 14 – 28 Sep 6 – 20
Cabbage Feb 3 – 17 Mar 31 – Apr 14 Sep 6 – 20
Garlic – – Oct 4 – 25
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Apr 1 – 15 May 27 – Jun 10 –
Peppers Mar 25 – Apr 8 Jun 3 – 17 –
Cucumbers – May 27 – Jun 17 –
Zucchini – May 27 – Jun 24 –
Pumpkins – May 27 – Jun 17 –
Green beans – May 27 – Sep 6 –
Sweet corn – May 27 – Jun 24 –
Basil Apr 22 – May 6 Jun 3 – 10 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 27April 28March 31
Fall frost before October 18November 15December 9

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around April 8 (May 10 in a late year), and the first one in fall around December 4.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 4 towns.

Monrovia, Duarte, Sierra Madre, Bradbury

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station MT WILSON CBS, CA US (USC00046006), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 4 zip codes, all within 9 miles:

91008, 91010, 91016, 91024

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.