Frost Report

All states California

Frost dates for Manteca, CA

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

February 6

typical year

Safe to plant

February 28

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

December 1

typical year

Growing season

304 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Jan 9 – 23 –
Spinach – Dec 26 – Jan 16 Oct 6 – 20
Lettuce – Jan 9 – 30 Oct 6 – 20
Radishes – Jan 9 – Feb 20 Oct 20 – Nov 3
Onions – Jan 9 – 23 –
Potatoes – Jan 16 – 30 –
Carrots – Jan 16 – Feb 6 Sep 8 – 22
Beets – Jan 9 – 23 Sep 22 – Oct 6
Kale Nov 28 – Dec 12 Jan 9 – 23 Sep 22 – Oct 6
Broccoli Nov 28 – Dec 12 Jan 23 – Feb 6 Sep 22 – Oct 6
Cabbage Nov 14 – 28 Jan 9 – 23 Sep 22 – Oct 6
Garlic – – Oct 20 – Nov 10
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Jan 3 – 17 Feb 28 – Mar 14 –
Peppers Dec 27 – Jan 10 Mar 7 – 21 –
Cucumbers – Feb 28 – Mar 21 –
Zucchini – Feb 28 – Mar 28 –
Pumpkins – Feb 28 – Mar 21 –
Green beans – Feb 28 – Sep 22 –
Sweet corn – Feb 28 – Mar 28 –
Basil Jan 24 – Feb 7 Mar 7 – 14 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after February 28February 6December 31
Fall frost before November 15December 1December 26

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around January 10 (February 5 in a late year), and the first one in fall around December 16.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 3 towns.

Manteca, Lathrop, Ripon

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station STOCKTON METRO AP, CA US (USW00023237), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 6 zip codes, all within 13 miles:

95215, 95231, 95320, 95330, 95336, 95366

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.