Frost Report

All states California

Frost dates for De Sabla, CA

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 17

typical year

Safe to plant

May 11

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 11

typical year

Growing season

206 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 20 – Apr 3 –
Spinach – Mar 6 – 27 Sep 16 – 30
Lettuce – Mar 20 – Apr 10 Sep 16 – 30
Radishes – Mar 20 – May 1 Sep 30 – Oct 14
Onions – Mar 20 – Apr 3 –
Potatoes – Mar 27 – Apr 10 –
Carrots – Mar 27 – Apr 17 Aug 19 – Sep 2
Beets – Mar 20 – Apr 3 Sep 2 – 16
Kale Feb 6 – 20 Mar 20 – Apr 3 Sep 2 – 16
Broccoli Feb 6 – 20 Apr 3 – 17 Sep 2 – 16
Cabbage Jan 23 – Feb 6 Mar 20 – Apr 3 Sep 2 – 16
Garlic – – Sep 30 – Oct 21
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 16 – 30 May 11 – 25 –
Peppers Mar 9 – 23 May 18 – Jun 1 –
Cucumbers – May 11 – Jun 1 –
Zucchini – May 11 – Jun 8 –
Pumpkins – May 11 – Jun 1 –
Green beans – May 11 – Sep 2 –
Sweet corn – May 11 – Jun 8 –
Basil Apr 6 – 20 May 18 – 25 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 11April 17March 23
Fall frost before October 21November 11November 28

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 20 (April 20 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 27.

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station DE SABLA, CA US (USC00042402), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 3 zip codes, all within 5 miles:

95942, 95954, 95978

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.