Frost Report

All states California

Frost dates for Crescent City, CA

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

March 11

typical year

Safe to plant

April 12

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 23

typical year

Growing season

256 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Feb 11 – 25 –
Spinach – Jan 28 – Feb 18 Sep 28 – Oct 12
Lettuce – Feb 11 – Mar 4 Sep 28 – Oct 12
Radishes – Feb 11 – Mar 25 Oct 12 – 26
Onions – Feb 11 – 25 –
Potatoes – Feb 18 – Mar 4 –
Carrots – Feb 18 – Mar 11 Aug 31 – Sep 14
Beets – Feb 11 – 25 Sep 14 – 28
Kale Dec 31 – Jan 14 Feb 11 – 25 Sep 14 – 28
Broccoli Dec 31 – Jan 14 Feb 25 – Mar 11 Sep 14 – 28
Cabbage Dec 17 – 31 Feb 11 – 25 Sep 14 – 28
Garlic – – Oct 12 – Nov 2
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Feb 15 – Mar 1 Apr 12 – 26 –
Peppers Feb 8 – 22 Apr 19 – May 3 –
Cucumbers – Apr 12 – May 3 –
Zucchini – Apr 12 – May 10 –
Pumpkins – Apr 12 – May 3 –
Green beans – Apr 12 – Sep 14 –
Sweet corn – Apr 12 – May 10 –
Basil Mar 8 – 22 Apr 19 – 26 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 12March 11January 31
Fall frost before November 1November 23December 25

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around January 17 (March 7 in a late year), and the first one in fall around December 17.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 1 town.

Crescent City

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station CRESCENT CITY 3 NNW, CA US (USC00042147), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 2 zip codes, all within 6 miles:

95531, 95538

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.