Frost Report

All states California

Frost dates for Chiriaco Summit, CA

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

February 5

typical year

Safe to plant

March 5

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

December 17

typical year

Growing season

313 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Jan 8 – 22 –
Spinach – Dec 25 – Jan 15 Oct 22 – Nov 5
Lettuce – Jan 8 – 29 Oct 22 – Nov 5
Radishes – Jan 8 – Feb 19 Nov 5 – 19
Onions – Jan 8 – 22 –
Potatoes – Jan 15 – 29 –
Carrots – Jan 15 – Feb 5 Sep 24 – Oct 8
Beets – Jan 8 – 22 Oct 8 – 22
Kale Nov 27 – Dec 11 Jan 8 – 22 Oct 8 – 22
Broccoli Nov 27 – Dec 11 Jan 22 – Feb 5 Oct 8 – 22
Cabbage Nov 13 – 27 Jan 8 – 22 Oct 8 – 22
Garlic – – Nov 5 – 26
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Jan 8 – 22 Mar 5 – 19 –
Peppers Jan 1 – 15 Mar 12 – 26 –
Cucumbers – Mar 5 – 26 –
Zucchini – Mar 5 – Apr 2 –
Pumpkins – Mar 5 – 26 –
Green beans – Mar 5 – Oct 8 –
Sweet corn – Mar 5 – Apr 2 –
Basil Jan 29 – Feb 12 Mar 12 – 19 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after March 5February 5December 30
Fall frost before November 25December 17January 10

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around January 10 (February 20 in a late year), and the first one in fall around December 31.

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station CHIRIACO SUMMIT, CA US (USC00041738), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 1 zip code, all within 25 miles:

92257

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.