Frost Report

All states California

Frost dates for Cherry Valley Dam, CA

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

May 2

typical year

Safe to plant

May 29

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 4

typical year

Growing season

183 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Apr 4 – 18 –
Spinach – Mar 21 – Apr 11 Sep 9 – 23
Lettuce – Apr 4 – 25 Sep 9 – 23
Radishes – Apr 4 – May 16 Sep 23 – Oct 7
Onions – Apr 4 – 18 –
Potatoes – Apr 11 – 25 –
Carrots – Apr 11 – May 2 Aug 12 – 26
Beets – Apr 4 – 18 Aug 26 – Sep 9
Kale Feb 21 – Mar 7 Apr 4 – 18 Aug 26 – Sep 9
Broccoli Feb 21 – Mar 7 Apr 18 – May 2 Aug 26 – Sep 9
Cabbage Feb 7 – 21 Apr 4 – 18 Aug 26 – Sep 9
Garlic – – Sep 23 – Oct 14
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Apr 3 – 17 May 29 – Jun 12 –
Peppers Mar 27 – Apr 10 Jun 5 – 19 –
Cucumbers – May 29 – Jun 19 –
Zucchini – May 29 – Jun 26 –
Pumpkins – May 29 – Jun 19 –
Green beans – May 29 – Aug 26 –
Sweet corn – May 29 – Jun 26 –
Basil Apr 24 – May 8 Jun 5 – 12 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 29May 2April 14
Fall frost before October 15November 4November 22

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around April 16 (May 10 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 20.

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station CHERRY VALLEY DAM, CA US (USC00041697), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 2 zip codes, all within 18 miles:

95335, 95375

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.