Frost Report

All states California

Frost dates for Burbank Glendale Pasadena, CA

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

December 31

typical year

Safe to plant

January 15

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

December 28

typical year

Growing season

365 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Dec 3 – 17 –
Spinach – Nov 19 – Dec 10 Nov 2 – 16
Lettuce – Dec 3 – 24 Nov 2 – 16
Radishes – Dec 3 – Jan 14 Nov 16 – 30
Onions – Dec 3 – 17 –
Potatoes – Dec 10 – 24 –
Carrots – Dec 10 – 31 Oct 5 – 19
Beets – Dec 3 – 17 Oct 19 – Nov 2
Kale Oct 22 – Nov 5 Dec 3 – 17 Oct 19 – Nov 2
Broccoli Oct 22 – Nov 5 Dec 17 – 31 Oct 19 – Nov 2
Cabbage Oct 8 – 22 Dec 3 – 17 Oct 19 – Nov 2
Garlic – – Nov 16 – Dec 7
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Nov 20 – Dec 4 Jan 15 – 29 –
Peppers Nov 13 – 27 Jan 22 – Feb 5 –
Cucumbers – Jan 15 – Feb 5 –
Zucchini – Jan 15 – Feb 12 –
Pumpkins – Jan 15 – Feb 5 –
Green beans – Jan 15 – Oct 19 –
Sweet corn – Jan 15 – Feb 12 –
Basil Dec 11 – 25 Jan 22 – 29 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after January 15December 31December 12
Fall frost before December 11December 28January 15

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around n/a (n/a in a late year), and the first one in fall around n/a.

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station BURBANK GLENDALE PASADENA AP, CA US (USW00023152), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 7 zip codes, all within 10 miles:

91040, 91042, 91342, 91352, 91504, 91605, 91606

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.