Frost Report

All states California

Frost dates for Angwin Pacific Union College, CA

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 7

typical year

Safe to plant

April 30

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

December 5

typical year

Growing season

245 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 10 – 24 –
Spinach – Feb 24 – Mar 17 Oct 10 – 24
Lettuce – Mar 10 – 31 Oct 10 – 24
Radishes – Mar 10 – Apr 21 Oct 24 – Nov 7
Onions – Mar 10 – 24 –
Potatoes – Mar 17 – 31 –
Carrots – Mar 17 – Apr 7 Sep 12 – 26
Beets – Mar 10 – 24 Sep 26 – Oct 10
Kale Jan 27 – Feb 10 Mar 10 – 24 Sep 26 – Oct 10
Broccoli Jan 27 – Feb 10 Mar 24 – Apr 7 Sep 26 – Oct 10
Cabbage Jan 13 – 27 Mar 10 – 24 Sep 26 – Oct 10
Garlic – – Oct 24 – Nov 14
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 5 – 19 Apr 30 – May 14 –
Peppers Feb 26 – Mar 12 May 7 – 21 –
Cucumbers – Apr 30 – May 21 –
Zucchini – Apr 30 – May 28 –
Pumpkins – Apr 30 – May 21 –
Green beans – Apr 30 – Sep 26 –
Sweet corn – Apr 30 – May 28 –
Basil Mar 26 – Apr 9 May 7 – 14 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 30April 7February 23
Fall frost before November 14December 5January 1

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around February 18 (April 9 in a late year), and the first one in fall around December 30.

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station ANGWIN PACIFIC UNION COLLEGE, CA US (USC00040212), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 5 zip codes, all within 18 miles:

94508, 94567, 94574, 94576, 95606

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.