Frost Report

All states Wisconsin

Frost dates for Sheboygan, WI

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 25

typical year

Safe to plant

May 11

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 23

typical year

Growing season

179 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 28 – Apr 11 –
Spinach – Mar 14 – Apr 4 Aug 28 – Sep 11
Lettuce – Mar 28 – Apr 18 Aug 28 – Sep 11
Radishes – Mar 28 – May 9 Sep 11 – 25
Onions – Mar 28 – Apr 11 –
Potatoes – Apr 4 – 18 –
Carrots – Apr 4 – 25 Jul 31 – Aug 14
Beets – Mar 28 – Apr 11 Aug 14 – 28
Kale Feb 14 – 28 Mar 28 – Apr 11 Aug 14 – 28
Broccoli Feb 14 – 28 Apr 11 – 25 Aug 14 – 28
Cabbage Jan 31 – Feb 14 Mar 28 – Apr 11 Aug 14 – 28
Garlic – – Sep 11 – Oct 2
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 16 – 30 May 11 – 25 –
Peppers Mar 9 – 23 May 18 – Jun 1 –
Cucumbers – May 11 – Jun 1 –
Zucchini – May 11 – Jun 8 –
Pumpkins – May 11 – Jun 1 –
Green beans – May 11 – Aug 14 –
Sweet corn – May 11 – Jun 8 –
Basil Apr 6 – 20 May 18 – 25 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 11April 25April 11
Fall frost before October 9October 23November 2

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around April 13 (April 27 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 1.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 2 towns.

Sheboygan, Kohler

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station SHEBOYGAN, WI US (USC00477725), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 2 zip codes, all within 5 miles:

53044, 53083

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.