Frost Report

All states Wisconsin

Frost dates for Foxboro, WI

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

June 1

typical year

Safe to plant

June 14

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

September 22

typical year

Growing season

113 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – May 4 – 18 –
Spinach – Apr 20 – May 11 Jul 28 – Aug 11
Lettuce – May 4 – 25 Jul 28 – Aug 11
Radishes – May 4 – Jun 15 Aug 11 – 25
Onions – May 4 – 18 –
Potatoes – May 11 – 25 –
Carrots – May 11 – Jun 1 Jun 30 – Jul 14
Beets – May 4 – 18 Jul 14 – 28
Kale Mar 23 – Apr 6 May 4 – 18 Jul 14 – 28
Broccoli Mar 23 – Apr 6 May 18 – Jun 1 Jul 14 – 28
Cabbage Mar 9 – 23 May 4 – 18 Jul 14 – 28
Garlic – – Aug 11 – Sep 1
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Apr 19 – May 3 Jun 14 – 28 –
Peppers Apr 12 – 26 Jun 21 – Jul 5 –
Cucumbers – Jun 14 – Jul 5 –
Zucchini – Jun 14 – Jul 12 –
Pumpkins – Jun 14 – Jul 5 –
Green beans – Jun 14 – Jul 14 –
Sweet corn – Jun 14 – Jul 12 –
Basil May 10 – 24 Jun 21 – 28 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after June 14June 1May 18
Fall frost before September 8September 22October 5

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around May 20 (June 3 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 2.

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station FOXBORO, WI US (USC00472889), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 3 zip codes, all within 8 miles:

54836, 55749, 55797

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.