Frost Report

All states Wisconsin

Frost dates for Clinton, WI

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 30

typical year

Safe to plant

May 17

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 10

typical year

Growing season

161 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Apr 2 – 16 –
Spinach – Mar 19 – Apr 9 Aug 15 – 29
Lettuce – Apr 2 – 23 Aug 15 – 29
Radishes – Apr 2 – May 14 Aug 29 – Sep 12
Onions – Apr 2 – 16 –
Potatoes – Apr 9 – 23 –
Carrots – Apr 9 – 30 Jul 18 – Aug 1
Beets – Apr 2 – 16 Aug 1 – 15
Kale Feb 19 – Mar 5 Apr 2 – 16 Aug 1 – 15
Broccoli Feb 19 – Mar 5 Apr 16 – 30 Aug 1 – 15
Cabbage Feb 5 – 19 Apr 2 – 16 Aug 1 – 15
Garlic – – Aug 29 – Sep 19
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 22 – Apr 5 May 17 – 31 –
Peppers Mar 15 – 29 May 24 – Jun 7 –
Cucumbers – May 17 – Jun 7 –
Zucchini – May 17 – Jun 14 –
Pumpkins – May 17 – Jun 7 –
Green beans – May 17 – Aug 1 –
Sweet corn – May 17 – Jun 14 –
Basil Apr 12 – 26 May 24 – 31 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 17April 30April 15
Fall frost before September 26October 10October 24

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around April 19 (May 7 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 20.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 2 towns.

Clinton, Sharon

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station CLINTON WWTP, WI US (USC00471667), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 4 zip codes, all within 12 miles:

53505, 53525, 61012, 61065

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.