Frost Report

All states Washington

Frost dates for Winlock, WA

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 5

typical year

Safe to plant

May 4

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 25

typical year

Growing season

196 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 8 – 22 –
Spinach – Feb 22 – Mar 15 Aug 30 – Sep 13
Lettuce – Mar 8 – 29 Aug 30 – Sep 13
Radishes – Mar 8 – Apr 19 Sep 13 – 27
Onions – Mar 8 – 22 –
Potatoes – Mar 15 – 29 –
Carrots – Mar 15 – Apr 5 Aug 2 – 16
Beets – Mar 8 – 22 Aug 16 – 30
Kale Jan 25 – Feb 8 Mar 8 – 22 Aug 16 – 30
Broccoli Jan 25 – Feb 8 Mar 22 – Apr 5 Aug 16 – 30
Cabbage Jan 11 – 25 Mar 8 – 22 Aug 16 – 30
Garlic – – Sep 13 – Oct 4
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 9 – 23 May 4 – 18 –
Peppers Mar 2 – 16 May 11 – 25 –
Cucumbers – May 4 – 25 –
Zucchini – May 4 – Jun 1 –
Pumpkins – May 4 – 25 –
Green beans – May 4 – Aug 16 –
Sweet corn – May 4 – Jun 1 –
Basil Mar 30 – Apr 13 May 11 – 18 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 4April 5March 12
Fall frost before September 24October 25November 20

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 10 (April 8 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 9.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 4 towns.

Winlock, Napavine, Toledo, Vader

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station TOLEDO FAA AP, WA US (USW00024241), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 8 zip codes, all within 16 miles:

98538, 98542, 98565, 98581, 98591, 98593, 98596, 98645

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.