Frost Report

All states Washington

Frost dates for Waterville, WA

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

May 14

typical year

Safe to plant

June 4

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 1

typical year

Growing season

140 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Apr 16 – 30 –
Spinach – Apr 2 – 23 Aug 6 – 20
Lettuce – Apr 16 – May 7 Aug 6 – 20
Radishes – Apr 16 – May 28 Aug 20 – Sep 3
Onions – Apr 16 – 30 –
Potatoes – Apr 23 – May 7 –
Carrots – Apr 23 – May 14 Jul 9 – 23
Beets – Apr 16 – 30 Jul 23 – Aug 6
Kale Mar 5 – 19 Apr 16 – 30 Jul 23 – Aug 6
Broccoli Mar 5 – 19 Apr 30 – May 14 Jul 23 – Aug 6
Cabbage Feb 19 – Mar 5 Apr 16 – 30 Jul 23 – Aug 6
Garlic – – Aug 20 – Sep 10
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Apr 9 – 23 Jun 4 – 18 –
Peppers Apr 2 – 16 Jun 11 – 25 –
Cucumbers – Jun 4 – 25 –
Zucchini – Jun 4 – Jul 2 –
Pumpkins – Jun 4 – 25 –
Green beans – Jun 4 – Jul 23 –
Sweet corn – Jun 4 – Jul 2 –
Basil Apr 30 – May 14 Jun 11 – 18 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after June 4May 14April 28
Fall frost before September 18October 1October 14

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around April 29 (May 15 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 12.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 1 town.

Waterville

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station WATERVILLE, WA US (USC00459012), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 2 zip codes, all within 9 miles:

98843, 98858

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.