Frost Report

All states Washington

Frost dates for Upper Baker Dam, WA

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 24

typical year

Safe to plant

May 9

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 29

typical year

Growing season

190 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 27 – Apr 10 –
Spinach – Mar 13 – Apr 3 Sep 3 – 17
Lettuce – Mar 27 – Apr 17 Sep 3 – 17
Radishes – Mar 27 – May 8 Sep 17 – Oct 1
Onions – Mar 27 – Apr 10 –
Potatoes – Apr 3 – 17 –
Carrots – Apr 3 – 24 Aug 6 – 20
Beets – Mar 27 – Apr 10 Aug 20 – Sep 3
Kale Feb 13 – 27 Mar 27 – Apr 10 Aug 20 – Sep 3
Broccoli Feb 13 – 27 Apr 10 – 24 Aug 20 – Sep 3
Cabbage Jan 30 – Feb 13 Mar 27 – Apr 10 Aug 20 – Sep 3
Garlic – – Sep 17 – Oct 8
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 14 – 28 May 9 – 23 –
Peppers Mar 7 – 21 May 16 – 30 –
Cucumbers – May 9 – 30 –
Zucchini – May 9 – Jun 6 –
Pumpkins – May 9 – 30 –
Green beans – May 9 – Aug 20 –
Sweet corn – May 9 – Jun 6 –
Basil Apr 4 – 18 May 16 – 23 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 9April 24April 4
Fall frost before October 12October 29November 17

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 28 (April 17 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 17.

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station UPPER BAKER DAM, WA US (USC00458715), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 1 zip code, all within 13 miles:

98244

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.