Frost Report

All states Washington

Frost dates for Ritzville, WA

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

May 7

typical year

Safe to plant

May 27

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 10

typical year

Growing season

153 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Apr 9 – 23 –
Spinach – Mar 26 – Apr 16 Aug 15 – 29
Lettuce – Apr 9 – 30 Aug 15 – 29
Radishes – Apr 9 – May 21 Aug 29 – Sep 12
Onions – Apr 9 – 23 –
Potatoes – Apr 16 – 30 –
Carrots – Apr 16 – May 7 Jul 18 – Aug 1
Beets – Apr 9 – 23 Aug 1 – 15
Kale Feb 26 – Mar 12 Apr 9 – 23 Aug 1 – 15
Broccoli Feb 26 – Mar 12 Apr 23 – May 7 Aug 1 – 15
Cabbage Feb 12 – 26 Apr 9 – 23 Aug 1 – 15
Garlic – – Aug 29 – Sep 19
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Apr 1 – 15 May 27 – Jun 10 –
Peppers Mar 25 – Apr 8 Jun 3 – 17 –
Cucumbers – May 27 – Jun 17 –
Zucchini – May 27 – Jun 24 –
Pumpkins – May 27 – Jun 17 –
Green beans – May 27 – Aug 1 –
Sweet corn – May 27 – Jun 24 –
Basil Apr 22 – May 6 Jun 3 – 10 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 27May 7April 25
Fall frost before September 27October 10October 25

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around April 25 (May 10 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 21.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 1 town.

Ritzville

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station RITZVILLE 1 SSE, WA US (USC00457059), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 1 zip code, all within 0 miles:

99169

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.