Frost Report

All states Washington

Frost dates for Mud Mtn Dam, WA

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

April 18

typical year

Safe to plant

May 10

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 31

typical year

Growing season

196 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 21 – Apr 4 –
Spinach – Mar 7 – 28 Sep 5 – 19
Lettuce – Mar 21 – Apr 11 Sep 5 – 19
Radishes – Mar 21 – May 2 Sep 19 – Oct 3
Onions – Mar 21 – Apr 4 –
Potatoes – Mar 28 – Apr 11 –
Carrots – Mar 28 – Apr 18 Aug 8 – 22
Beets – Mar 21 – Apr 4 Aug 22 – Sep 5
Kale Feb 7 – 21 Mar 21 – Apr 4 Aug 22 – Sep 5
Broccoli Feb 7 – 21 Apr 4 – 18 Aug 22 – Sep 5
Cabbage Jan 24 – Feb 7 Mar 21 – Apr 4 Aug 22 – Sep 5
Garlic – – Sep 19 – Oct 10
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 15 – 29 May 10 – 24 –
Peppers Mar 8 – 22 May 17 – 31 –
Cucumbers – May 10 – 31 –
Zucchini – May 10 – Jun 7 –
Pumpkins – May 10 – 31 –
Green beans – May 10 – Aug 22 –
Sweet corn – May 10 – Jun 7 –
Basil Apr 5 – 19 May 17 – 24 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 10April 18March 28
Fall frost before October 8October 31November 21

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 15 (April 11 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 17.

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station MUD MTN DAM, WA US (USC00455704), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 3 zip codes, all within 12 miles:

98022, 98323, 98396

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.