Frost Report

All states Washington

Frost dates for Kennewick, WA

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

March 28

typical year

Safe to plant

April 10

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 30

typical year

Growing season

216 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Feb 28 – Mar 14 –
Spinach – Feb 14 – Mar 7 Sep 4 – 18
Lettuce – Feb 28 – Mar 21 Sep 4 – 18
Radishes – Feb 28 – Apr 11 Sep 18 – Oct 2
Onions – Feb 28 – Mar 14 –
Potatoes – Mar 7 – 21 –
Carrots – Mar 7 – 28 Aug 7 – 21
Beets – Feb 28 – Mar 14 Aug 21 – Sep 4
Kale Jan 17 – 31 Feb 28 – Mar 14 Aug 21 – Sep 4
Broccoli Jan 17 – 31 Mar 14 – 28 Aug 21 – Sep 4
Cabbage Jan 3 – 17 Feb 28 – Mar 14 Aug 21 – Sep 4
Garlic – – Sep 18 – Oct 9
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Feb 13 – 27 Apr 10 – 24 –
Peppers Feb 6 – 20 Apr 17 – May 1 –
Cucumbers – Apr 10 – May 1 –
Zucchini – Apr 10 – May 8 –
Pumpkins – Apr 10 – May 1 –
Green beans – Apr 10 – Aug 21 –
Sweet corn – Apr 10 – May 8 –
Basil Mar 6 – 20 Apr 17 – 24 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 10March 28March 9
Fall frost before October 18October 30November 15

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 8 (March 29 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 11.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 2 towns.

Kennewick, Pasco

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station KENNEWICK, WA US (USC00454154), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 3 zip codes, all within 11 miles:

99336, 99337, 99338

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.