Frost Report

All states Washington

Frost dates for Burien, WA

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

March 2

typical year

Safe to plant

March 23

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 23

typical year

Growing season

266 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Feb 2 – 16 –
Spinach – Jan 19 – Feb 9 Sep 28 – Oct 12
Lettuce – Feb 2 – 23 Sep 28 – Oct 12
Radishes – Feb 2 – Mar 16 Oct 12 – 26
Onions – Feb 2 – 16 –
Potatoes – Feb 9 – 23 –
Carrots – Feb 9 – Mar 2 Aug 31 – Sep 14
Beets – Feb 2 – 16 Sep 14 – 28
Kale Dec 22 – Jan 5 Feb 2 – 16 Sep 14 – 28
Broccoli Dec 22 – Jan 5 Feb 16 – Mar 2 Sep 14 – 28
Cabbage Dec 8 – 22 Feb 2 – 16 Sep 14 – 28
Garlic – – Oct 12 – Nov 2
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Jan 26 – Feb 9 Mar 23 – Apr 6 –
Peppers Jan 19 – Feb 2 Mar 30 – Apr 13 –
Cucumbers – Mar 23 – Apr 13 –
Zucchini – Mar 23 – Apr 20 –
Pumpkins – Mar 23 – Apr 13 –
Green beans – Mar 23 – Sep 14 –
Sweet corn – Mar 23 – Apr 20 –
Basil Feb 16 – Mar 2 Mar 30 – Apr 6 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after March 23March 2February 5
Fall frost before November 6November 23December 15

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around February 4 (February 28 in a late year), and the first one in fall around December 10.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 5 towns.

Burien, SeaTac, Des Moines, Tukwila, Normandy Park

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station SEATTLE TACOMA INTL AP, WA US (USW00024233), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 6 zip codes, all within 8 miles:

98070, 98148, 98158, 98166, 98188, 98198

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.