Frost Report

All states Virginia

Frost dates for Chincoteague, VA

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

March 31

typical year

Safe to plant

April 13

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

November 11

typical year

Growing season

225 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Mar 3 – 17 –
Spinach – Feb 17 – Mar 10 Sep 16 – 30
Lettuce – Mar 3 – 24 Sep 16 – 30
Radishes – Mar 3 – Apr 14 Sep 30 – Oct 14
Onions – Mar 3 – 17 –
Potatoes – Mar 10 – 24 –
Carrots – Mar 10 – 31 Aug 19 – Sep 2
Beets – Mar 3 – 17 Sep 2 – 16
Kale Jan 20 – Feb 3 Mar 3 – 17 Sep 2 – 16
Broccoli Jan 20 – Feb 3 Mar 17 – 31 Sep 2 – 16
Cabbage Jan 6 – 20 Mar 3 – 17 Sep 2 – 16
Garlic – – Sep 30 – Oct 21
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Feb 16 – Mar 2 Apr 13 – 27 –
Peppers Feb 9 – 23 Apr 20 – May 4 –
Cucumbers – Apr 13 – May 4 –
Zucchini – Apr 13 – May 11 –
Pumpkins – Apr 13 – May 4 –
Green beans – Apr 13 – Sep 2 –
Sweet corn – Apr 13 – May 11 –
Basil Mar 9 – 23 Apr 20 – 27 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after April 13March 31March 17
Fall frost before October 31November 11November 26

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around March 20 (April 2 in a late year), and the first one in fall around November 24.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 7 towns.

Pocomoke City, MD, Chincoteague, Crisfield, MD, Parksley, Bloxom, Hallwood, Saxis

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station WALLOPS ISLAND FLIGHT FAC, VA US (USW00093739), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 23 zip codes, all within 21 miles:

21817, 21838, 21851, 21864, 21871, 23302, 23303, 23308, 23336, 23337, 23356, 23359, 23395, 23407, 23409, 23414, 23415, 23416, 23421, 23426, 23427, 23442, 23488

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.