Frost Report

All states Utah

Frost dates for Vernal, UT

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

May 6

typical year

Safe to plant

May 25

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

October 7

typical year

Growing season

153 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Apr 8 – 22 –
Spinach – Mar 25 – Apr 15 Aug 12 – 26
Lettuce – Apr 8 – 29 Aug 12 – 26
Radishes – Apr 8 – May 20 Aug 26 – Sep 9
Onions – Apr 8 – 22 –
Potatoes – Apr 15 – 29 –
Carrots – Apr 15 – May 6 Jul 15 – 29
Beets – Apr 8 – 22 Jul 29 – Aug 12
Kale Feb 25 – Mar 11 Apr 8 – 22 Jul 29 – Aug 12
Broccoli Feb 25 – Mar 11 Apr 22 – May 6 Jul 29 – Aug 12
Cabbage Feb 11 – 25 Apr 8 – 22 Jul 29 – Aug 12
Garlic – – Aug 26 – Sep 16
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Mar 30 – Apr 13 May 25 – Jun 8 –
Peppers Mar 23 – Apr 6 Jun 1 – 15 –
Cucumbers – May 25 – Jun 15 –
Zucchini – May 25 – Jun 22 –
Pumpkins – May 25 – Jun 15 –
Green beans – May 25 – Jul 29 –
Sweet corn – May 25 – Jun 22 –
Basil Apr 20 – May 4 Jun 1 – 8 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after May 25May 6April 21
Fall frost before September 25October 7October 20

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around April 23 (May 7 in a late year), and the first one in fall around October 19.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 2 towns.

Vernal, Naples

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station VERNAL MUNICIPAL AP, UT US (USW00094030), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 1 zip code, all within 2 miles:

84078

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.