Frost Report

All states Texas

Frost dates for Refugio, TX

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

February 27

typical year

Safe to plant

March 19

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

December 2

typical year

Growing season

283 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Jan 30 – Feb 13 –
Spinach – Jan 16 – Feb 6 Oct 7 – 21
Lettuce – Jan 30 – Feb 20 Oct 7 – 21
Radishes – Jan 30 – Mar 13 Oct 21 – Nov 4
Onions – Jan 30 – Feb 13 –
Potatoes – Feb 6 – 20 –
Carrots – Feb 6 – 27 Sep 9 – 23
Beets – Jan 30 – Feb 13 Sep 23 – Oct 7
Kale Dec 19 – Jan 2 Jan 30 – Feb 13 Sep 23 – Oct 7
Broccoli Dec 19 – Jan 2 Feb 13 – 27 Sep 23 – Oct 7
Cabbage Dec 5 – 19 Jan 30 – Feb 13 Sep 23 – Oct 7
Garlic – – Oct 21 – Nov 11
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Jan 22 – Feb 5 Mar 19 – Apr 2 –
Peppers Jan 15 – 29 Mar 26 – Apr 9 –
Cucumbers – Mar 19 – Apr 9 –
Zucchini – Mar 19 – Apr 16 –
Pumpkins – Mar 19 – Apr 9 –
Green beans – Mar 19 – Sep 23 –
Sweet corn – Mar 19 – Apr 16 –
Basil Feb 12 – 26 Mar 26 – Apr 2 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after March 19February 27January 26
Fall frost before November 10December 2January 2

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around February 7 (March 9 in a late year), and the first one in fall around December 18.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 2 towns.

Refugio, Woodsboro

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station REFUGIO 2 NW, TX US (USC00417533), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 1 zip code, all within 8 miles:

78377

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.