Frost Report

All states Texas

Frost dates for Port O'Connor, TX

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

February 4

typical year

Safe to plant

March 6

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

December 27

typical year

Growing season

323 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Jan 7 – 21 –
Spinach – Dec 24 – Jan 14 Nov 1 – 15
Lettuce – Jan 7 – 28 Nov 1 – 15
Radishes – Jan 7 – Feb 18 Nov 15 – 29
Onions – Jan 7 – 21 –
Potatoes – Jan 14 – 28 –
Carrots – Jan 14 – Feb 4 Oct 4 – 18
Beets – Jan 7 – 21 Oct 18 – Nov 1
Kale Nov 26 – Dec 10 Jan 7 – 21 Oct 18 – Nov 1
Broccoli Nov 26 – Dec 10 Jan 21 – Feb 4 Oct 18 – Nov 1
Cabbage Nov 12 – 26 Jan 7 – 21 Oct 18 – Nov 1
Garlic – – Nov 15 – Dec 6
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Jan 9 – 23 Mar 6 – 20 –
Peppers Jan 2 – 16 Mar 13 – 27 –
Cucumbers – Mar 6 – 27 –
Zucchini – Mar 6 – Apr 3 –
Pumpkins – Mar 6 – 27 –
Green beans – Mar 6 – Oct 18 –
Sweet corn – Mar 6 – Apr 3 –
Basil Jan 30 – Feb 13 Mar 13 – 20 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after March 6February 4December 29
Fall frost before November 20December 27February 4

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around January 27 (March 1 in a late year), and the first one in fall around January 4.

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station PORT O'CONNOR, TX US (USC00417186), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 1 zip code, all within 4 miles:

77982

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.