Frost Report

All states Texas

Frost dates for Pasadena, TX

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

January 30

typical year

Safe to plant

March 1

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

December 28

typical year

Growing season

330 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Jan 2 – 16 –
Spinach – Dec 19 – Jan 9 Nov 2 – 16
Lettuce – Jan 2 – 23 Nov 2 – 16
Radishes – Jan 2 – Feb 13 Nov 16 – 30
Onions – Jan 2 – 16 –
Potatoes – Jan 9 – 23 –
Carrots – Jan 9 – 30 Oct 5 – 19
Beets – Jan 2 – 16 Oct 19 – Nov 2
Kale Nov 21 – Dec 5 Jan 2 – 16 Oct 19 – Nov 2
Broccoli Nov 21 – Dec 5 Jan 16 – 30 Oct 19 – Nov 2
Cabbage Nov 7 – 21 Jan 2 – 16 Oct 19 – Nov 2
Garlic – – Nov 16 – Dec 7
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Jan 4 – 18 Mar 1 – 15 –
Peppers Dec 28 – Jan 11 Mar 8 – 22 –
Cucumbers – Mar 1 – 22 –
Zucchini – Mar 1 – 29 –
Pumpkins – Mar 1 – 22 –
Green beans – Mar 1 – Oct 19 –
Sweet corn – Mar 1 – 29 –
Basil Jan 25 – Feb 8 Mar 8 – 15 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after March 1January 30December 29
Fall frost before November 27December 28January 27

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around January 17 (February 17 in a late year), and the first one in fall around January 8.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 3 towns.

Pasadena, South Houston, Brookside Village

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station HOUSTON HOBBY AP, TX US (USW00012918), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 17 zip codes, all within 14 miles:

77025, 77033, 77034, 77045, 77047, 77048, 77051, 77053, 77054, 77061, 77075, 77087, 77502, 77504, 77505, 77571, 77587

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.