Frost Report

All states Texas

Frost dates for Mccook, TX

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

January 22

typical year

Safe to plant

March 5

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

December 19

typical year

Growing season

333 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Dec 25 – Jan 8 –
Spinach – Dec 11 – Jan 1 Oct 24 – Nov 7
Lettuce – Dec 25 – Jan 15 Oct 24 – Nov 7
Radishes – Dec 25 – Feb 5 Nov 7 – 21
Onions – Dec 25 – Jan 8 –
Potatoes – Jan 1 – 15 –
Carrots – Jan 1 – 22 Sep 26 – Oct 10
Beets – Dec 25 – Jan 8 Oct 10 – 24
Kale Nov 13 – 27 Dec 25 – Jan 8 Oct 10 – 24
Broccoli Nov 13 – 27 Jan 8 – 22 Oct 10 – 24
Cabbage Oct 30 – Nov 13 Dec 25 – Jan 8 Oct 10 – 24
Garlic – – Nov 7 – 28
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Jan 8 – 22 Mar 5 – 19 –
Peppers Jan 1 – 15 Mar 12 – 26 –
Cucumbers – Mar 5 – 26 –
Zucchini – Mar 5 – Apr 2 –
Pumpkins – Mar 5 – 26 –
Green beans – Mar 5 – Oct 10 –
Sweet corn – Mar 5 – Apr 2 –
Basil Jan 29 – Feb 12 Mar 12 – 19 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after March 5January 22December 19
Fall frost before November 26December 19January 23

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around January 6 (February 16 in a late year), and the first one in fall around January 1.

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station MCCOOK, TX US (USC00415721), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 3 zip codes, all within 21 miles:

78536, 78563, 78588

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.