Frost Report

All states Texas

Frost dates for Matagorda No, TX

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

February 5

typical year

Safe to plant

March 8

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

December 16

typical year

Growing season

310 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Jan 8 – 22 –
Spinach – Dec 25 – Jan 15 Oct 21 – Nov 4
Lettuce – Jan 8 – 29 Oct 21 – Nov 4
Radishes – Jan 8 – Feb 19 Nov 4 – 18
Onions – Jan 8 – 22 –
Potatoes – Jan 15 – 29 –
Carrots – Jan 15 – Feb 5 Sep 23 – Oct 7
Beets – Jan 8 – 22 Oct 7 – 21
Kale Nov 27 – Dec 11 Jan 8 – 22 Oct 7 – 21
Broccoli Nov 27 – Dec 11 Jan 22 – Feb 5 Oct 7 – 21
Cabbage Nov 13 – 27 Jan 8 – 22 Oct 7 – 21
Garlic – – Nov 4 – 25
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Jan 11 – 25 Mar 8 – 22 –
Peppers Jan 4 – 18 Mar 15 – 29 –
Cucumbers – Mar 8 – 29 –
Zucchini – Mar 8 – Apr 5 –
Pumpkins – Mar 8 – 29 –
Green beans – Mar 8 – Oct 7 –
Sweet corn – Mar 8 – Apr 5 –
Basil Feb 1 – 15 Mar 15 – 22 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after March 8February 5January 3
Fall frost before November 20December 16January 17

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around January 22 (February 27 in a late year), and the first one in fall around January 1.

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station MATAGORDA NO 2, TX US (USC00415659), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 2 zip codes, all within 9 miles:

77457, 77483

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.