Frost Report

All states Texas

Frost dates for Liberty, TX

When the last spring frost and first fall frost usually come, and when to plant, from 30 years of NOAA weather records.

Last spring frost

February 21

typical year

Safe to plant

March 17

frost is over in 9 of 10 years

First fall frost

December 1

typical year

Growing season

286 days

frost-free, typical year

When to plant

Counted from this page's frost dates. Warm-season crops wait for the safe-to-plant date.

CropStart indoorsPlant outsideFall planting
Cool-season crops
Peas – Jan 24 – Feb 7 –
Spinach – Jan 10 – 31 Oct 6 – 20
Lettuce – Jan 24 – Feb 14 Oct 6 – 20
Radishes – Jan 24 – Mar 7 Oct 20 – Nov 3
Onions – Jan 24 – Feb 7 –
Potatoes – Jan 31 – Feb 14 –
Carrots – Jan 31 – Feb 21 Sep 8 – 22
Beets – Jan 24 – Feb 7 Sep 22 – Oct 6
Kale Dec 13 – 27 Jan 24 – Feb 7 Sep 22 – Oct 6
Broccoli Dec 13 – 27 Feb 7 – 21 Sep 22 – Oct 6
Cabbage Nov 29 – Dec 13 Jan 24 – Feb 7 Sep 22 – Oct 6
Garlic – – Oct 20 – Nov 10
Warm-season crops
Tomatoes Jan 20 – Feb 3 Mar 17 – 31 –
Peppers Jan 13 – 27 Mar 24 – Apr 7 –
Cucumbers – Mar 17 – Apr 7 –
Zucchini – Mar 17 – Apr 14 –
Pumpkins – Mar 17 – Apr 7 –
Green beans – Mar 17 – Sep 22 –
Sweet corn – Mar 17 – Apr 14 –
Basil Feb 10 – 24 Mar 24 – 31 –

Onions: from sets. Green beans: until 10 weeks before the first fall frost. Garlic: harvest next summer.

The year at a glance

Start indoors Plant outside Fall planting

The chance of frost, by date

1 year in 10Half of years9 years in 10
Spring frost after March 17February 21January 22
Fall frost before November 9December 1January 2

Frost here means 32°F or colder. Read across: in 1 year in 10, spring frost carries on past the first date, which is why that date is the safe-to-plant date.

Hard freeze (28°F)

A hard freeze kills most garden plants, even hardy ones. The last one in spring usually comes around January 30 (March 1 in a late year), and the first one in fall around December 22.

Towns that use these dates

This is the nearest NOAA station with frost records for 7 towns.

Liberty, Ames, Daisetta, Hardin, Kenefick, Devers, Dayton Lakes

Where these dates come from

NOAA weather station LIBERTY, TX US (USC00415196), 1991–2020 climate normals. It's the nearest station for 7 zip codes, all within 17 miles:

77519, 77533, 77535, 77561, 77564, 77575, 77582

Planting dates follow common university extension advice; your local extension service can fine-tune them for your soil and microclimate.